Consumer Culture: Modern & Post-modern identity

Barbara Kruger – I shop therefore I am, 1987, screenprint on vinyl, 125 x 125 cm, 
photo: CC BY 2.0 by krossbow

Modern and post-modern identity: 1850's

  • Global movements in society and culture 
  • Describe the style of the period (art, design, architecture etc.)
  •  Period of time where style was influential
  • Beliefs ideas and principles inform the style and influence period

Pre-modern era:  up to 1850s

Modern era :1850s-1950s

Post-modern:1960s - ???


Pre- modern: rural self

  • Pre-defined roles
  • Stable identity
  • Limited world view
Modernism summary: they wanted a more efficient life. 

The modern identity:

  • Based on relationship with others
  • Range of social riles that can be selected rather than born with - choosing identity.
  • Who am I? what should I do with my life?
  • Seeking a stable identity in an uncertain world.
  • Identity becomes an issue - fragmented.
  • A real underlying 'self' beneath your public role.


Modernity: the democratisation of fashion

  • mass production - standardisation and speed
  • accessibility - visibility, affordability
  • functionality - materials & lifestyles

 Desire to improve peoples lives, however it became elitist. 


Death of modernism:

"...when one principle reaches its height of power, it collapses into its opposite" - Gabic, 1984, p.117 


Post modernism beliefs + values 

  • Less is bore - challenging good taste- decoration and surface effects.
  • No absolute truths - anything goes- playfulness and visual excitement.
  • Questioning of progress - sceptical of science and technology
  • Blurring of boundaries - high and low culture (check Andy Warhol) 
  • Acceptance - beliefs, cultures and ideas
  • Embracing mass culture and consumerism. 

The post modern identity:

  • Possibility of a multitude of identities - 'playing' multiple roles - fragmented identity (not tied to roles anymore).
  • Identity is superficial - something to be bought 
  • Superficial and inauthentic - image is what matters
  • Lost our sense of purpose, stability and belonging.
  • Enabling individuality and creative freedom. 


Library resources -  Use My Hallam:

Bloomsbury fashion central - good for research.

https://www.bloomsburyfashioncentral.com/

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